1. Notice to take action against CETPs, STPs, Polluting Industries, and Amdavad Municipal Corporation in view of Dangerously Very High COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) and zero DO (Dissolved Oxygen) levels observed in the water of Sabarmati River.
2. As directed by the Supreme Court in its Order, dated 22.02.2017, in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 375 of 2012 file Criminal Case against all polluting industries for pollution in Sabarmati River and concerned main officers of the authorities failing in their duties to prevent the river pollution even after repeated letters and complaints sent to them.
3. Accepted, known, admitted, and consistent violation of the Order, dated 22.02.2017, of the Supreme Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 375 of 2012 (Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti & Anrs V/s Union of India & Ors) and National Green Tribunal, Principal Bench, Delhi, Order, dated 03.08.2018 and 19.02.2019, in Original Application No. 593 of 2017, (Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti & Anrs V/s Union of India & Ors) amounting to the Contempt of the Supreme Court Order.
In our letter, dated 01.04.2019, we have clearly stated that the stretch of the Sabarmati River in the Ahmedabad city, along the entire River, is dry and within the Riverfront Project stretch, it is brimming with stagnant water. In the last 120 kilometres, before meeting the Arabian Sea, it is “dead” and comprises of just industrial effluent and sewage.
Our joint investigation reports with Gujarat Pollution Control Board, dated 12.03.2019, are shocking and reveal the disastrous condition of the Sabarmati River in and around Ahmedabad District and about 120 kilometres downstream.
The Sabarmati Riverfront has merely become a pool of polluted stagnant water while the river, downstream of the riverfront, has been reduced to a channel carrying effluents from industries from Naroda, Odhav, Vatva, Narol, and sewerage from Ahmedabad city. The drought like condition of the Sabarmati River, intensified by the Riverfront Development, has resulted in poor groundwater recharge and increased dependency on the already ailing Narmada River. The investigation raises fundamental questions against both, the polluting industries that discharge their untreated effluents into the Sabarmati River, and the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation that discharges their poorly treated and untreated sewerage into the Sabarmati River.
Actually, we should not allow at all any discharge of even so-called treated effluent and sewerage into the river stretch where river is dry. This amounts to murdering the River and it is a criminal offence on the part of the concerned industries, authorities, Government of Gujarat, and State of Gujarat.
We demand in our letter dated 01.04.2019 that:
1. GPCB immediately issues closure notices to all the defaulting industries located in Ahmedabad industrial clusters, in implementation of the Supreme Court Order dated 22.02.2017.
2. GPCB immediately issues closer notices to all the defaulting CETPs of the Ahmedabad industrial cluster, in implementation of the Supreme Court Order dated 22.02.2017.
3. GPCB immediately issues notice to the Municipal Commissioner of Ahmedabad to ensure compliance by all STPs in the area.
4. GPCB files criminal cases against the all owners/directors of the defaulting polluting industries, the officers of the CETPs, and the Municipal Commissioner of Ahmedabad.
5. MoEFCC should not allow at all any discharge of even so-called treated effluent and sewerage into the Sabarmati river stretch where river is dry. This amounts to murdering the river and it is a criminal offence.
6. The GPCB investigates and prepares further detailed reports about the ground water contamination as well as contamination of the food grains, vegetables, and fodder.
7. Ensure Interim Exemplary Monetary Compensation along with medical services to the farmers and villagers who have suffered from the surface water and groundwater pollution.
8. Immediately pay Interim compensation per season per acre to the farmers who are forced to use contaminated Sabarmati River water and groundwater for irrigation of agricultural land and, hence, are facing several severe health and related socio-economic problems.
9. Appoint a competent interdisciplinary committee of officials and field experts to assess the ongoing and past damages to quantify the real compensation payable to the farmers for the damage done.
10. Implement, in letter and spirit, the Order, dated 22.02.2017, of the Supreme Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 375 of 2012 (Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti & Anr V/s Union of India & Ors) and National Green Tribunal, Principal Bench, Delhi Order, dated 03.08.2018 and 19.02.2019, in Original Application No. 593 of 2017, (Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti & Anr V/s Union of India & Ors).
Instead addressing the main concerned issues the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation has taken up clean up drive, which looks like Swimming Pool Clean up.
It is unfortunate that many so-called consultants and experts consider the River merely a channel carrying water or affluent. Moreover, Sabarmati River now renamed as a “Sabarmati Riverfront” or a “Swimming Pool” along the Riverfront Project areas. Pumping water from Narmada Canal into Sabarmati River does not really work to rejuvenate her. We, as a society, tried to dry her out and wherever we could not we severely polluted her. Sabarmati River has been made a dumping ground for industrial effluent and sewage. Why should treated or untreated effluents be dumped into her? The Government of Gujarat and Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, through Riverfront, have apparently tried to kill her.
We should truly Revive and Rejuvenate Sabarmati River by using ecological restoration science and techniques and begging by dismantling the Riverfront Project by allowing her to touch the Soil of the Banks and immediately stopping any dumping of Industrial Effluent and Municipal Sewage into her.
The misconceived Sabarmati Riverfront Project is the most visible and has also been most criticized by various experts and concerned citizens. If Ahmedabad, the biggest city of Gujarat, takes the lead in correcting past mistakes and doesn’t throw good money after bad money, it will provide a much needed precedent to emulate for other cities and their misconceived river/water front projects. The time is now, legally and morally.
Rohit Prajapati Krishnakant
[ROHIT PRAJAPATI] [KRISHNAKANT]
Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti
1. The Secretary
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
Government of India
Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi – 110 003
2. Dr. Susane George Karumanchery
The Nodal Officer (CETP/STP/ETP)
Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
Government of India
Paryavaran Bhavan, Jor Bagh Road, New Delhi – 110 003
3. The Chairman
Central Pollution Control Board
Parivesh Bhawan, CBD-cum-Office Complex,
East Arjun Nagar, DELHI – 110 032
4. The Member Secretary
Central Pollution Control Board
Parivesh Bhawan, CBD-cum-Office Complex,
East Arjun Nagar, DELHI – 110 032
5. Mr. Ajay Aggarwal
The Additional Director & The Nodal Officer (CETP/STP/ETP)
Central Pollution Control Board
Parivesh Bhawan, CBD-cum-Office Complex,
East Arjun Nagar, DELHI – 110 032
6. The Chief Secretary
Government of Gujarat
1st Block, 3rd Floor, Sachivalaya,
Gandhinagar – 382 010
7. The Additional Chief Secretary
Forest and Environment Department
14th Block, 8th Floor, Sachivalaya,
Gandhinagar – 382 010
8. The Chairman
Gujarat Pollution Control Board
Paryavaran Bhavan, Sector-10 A, Gandhinagar-382 010
9. The Member Secretary
Gujarat Pollution Control Board
Paryavaran Bhavan, Sector-10 A, Gandhinagar-382 010
10. The Zonal Officer
Central Pollution Control Board
Parivesh Bhawan, Opp. VMC Ward Office No. 10, Subhanpura,
Vadodara – 390 023
11. The Municipal Commissioner
Amdavad Municipal Corporation
Mahanagar Seva Sadan
Sardar Patel Bhavan, Danapith, Ahmedabad – 380 001
12. The Collector
Near Subhash Bridge Circle, R.T.O
Ashram Rd, Hridaya Kunj,
Old Wadaj, Ahmedabad – 380 027
