Chilli farming best for 3 years, yet Gujarat lag behind in India and the world, planting increase 25%

मिर्च CHILLI
मिर्च CHILLI

Gandhinagar, 6 April 2021

In Gujarat, dried chillies have become the best source of income for the last 3 years. Chilli farmers with large farms have become millionaires. Therefore, farmers are preparing for 25 percent increase in chilli cultivation during this 2021 monsoon.

Chilli was planted in 22 thousand hectares in 2020. Farmers are showing the possibility of planting on 25 to 28 thousand hectares in 2021.

In Gondal, chillies were sold to farmers from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.25 lakh per bigha. With good prices, planting will increase and prices will decrease. Compared to farmers in other states of India, farmers in Gujarat lag behind in achieving production in hectares.

The average productivity of India is 2400 kg. Farmers in Gujarat produce 1900–2000 kg per hectare. Thus, despite the loss of 500 kg per hectare to the farmers of Gujarat, the farmers have become rich by earning well over 3 years.

Chillies in India

Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of chilli in India at 26%. There are 15% in Maharashtra, 11% in Karnataka, 11% in Orissa, 7% in Madhya Pradesh, 2% in Gujarat and 20% in other states.

Gujarat farmers in the world

The largest Chinese farmer in the world produces 6820 kg of chilli per hectare, Pakistani farmers produce more chilli than Gujarat. Farmers in Andhra Pradesh produced 4580 kg of chilli per hectare as of 2017.

Thus, the farmers of Gujarat are far behind in the world and in India. Scientists of 4 agricultural universities have completely failed to provide good seeds to the farmers of Gujarat. If the farmers of Gujarat want to be saved in front of the farmers of the country, then they should bring and grow seeds from Andhra Pradesh.

The best productivity of Gondal farmers

Gondal farmers of Rajkot topped productivity with national average. Produces 2380 kg per hectare. Because the native chillies of Gondal have been given tincture. Gondals now cook hybrid chilies. Therefore, Gujarat ranks first in achieving productivity.

Amreli ranks second in chilli production. Where 2250 kg of chilli is produced by farmers per hectare. Kadi-Kalol ranks third in chilli productivity. Whose pepper goes all over the country.

TREAD

Around 50,000 farmers in Gujarat produce chillies worth 200–300 crore rupees per year. In which thousands of farmers have earned good money.

However, the total production is much higher than the green chillies used in vegetables. Farmers have to work hard for 5 months for dried chillies. 20 kg of dried chili makes 3 kg of red chili. Which is powdered and sold by industrialists.

Gondal pepper

New seeds are behind increasing productivity in Gondal. In which silkworm, Rewa, Shania, 220, 035, 735 varieties are cultivated. The APMC market here handles 2500 heavy deals daily. Which is run by traders from Gujarat and outside Gujarat. Gondal pepper accounts for 9% of the total production of Gujarat.

2500 are sold daily. A total of 1100–1200 tons of chillies are harvested in Gondal. Traders from outside Gujarat come. Instead of making pure chili powder, they mix and trade Dindala and Pan in it. In Gujarat, when the chicken pox virus is found in chilli, farmers sprinkle it indiscriminately. Therefore the sample fails to export.

Gondal produces 42507 quintal silk belt and 10208 quintal slurry. Now Kashmiri chilli is being grown. In 2021, Kashmiri chilli had a good income. (Translated from Gujarati)

GUJARAT, CHILLI PRODUCTION , TONE, HEACTOR
TOTAL 2019-20 CHILLI HECTOR BEST
FARMING CHILLI PRODU. PRODUC. PRODUC
District LAND AREA HEC 2019-20 KG INDEX
Surat 251300 98 145 1479
Narmada 113000 14 20 1428
Bharuch 314900 386 695 1800
Dang 56500 29 37 1275
Navsari 106800 0 0
Valsad 164300 90 140 1555
Tapi 149100 1205 2109 1750
South Gu. 1663700 1822 3146 1726
Ahmedabad 487400 254 505 1988
Anand 183800 0 0
Kheda 283500 30 50 1666
Panchmahal 176200 725 1508 2080 6
Dahod 223600 1305 2375 1820
Vadodara 304700 120 216 1800
Ocean 122400 580 1247 2150 4
Chhotaudepur 206600 80 152 1900
Middle Gu. 1988200 3094 6054 1955
Banaskantha 691600 600 1140 1900
Patan 360400 0 0
Mehsana 348100 1380 2760 2000 8
Sabarkantha 271600 37 61 1648
Gandhinagar 160200 50 110 2200 3
Aravali 202700 30 56 1866
North Guj. 2034600 2097 4127 1968
Kutch 733500 77 150 1848
Surendranagar 621000 1118 2236 2000 9
Rajkot 536300 820 1952 2380 1
Jamnagar 366200 56 118 2107 5
Porbandar 110900 0 0
Junagadh 358700 300 486 1620
Amreli 538200 397 893 2250 2
Bhavnagar 454700 361 606 1678
Morbi 347000 120 222 1850
Botad 199700 325 673 2070 7
Somnath 217000 0 0
Dwarka 229600 712 1388 1919 10
Saurashtra 3979300 4209 8574 2037
Gujarat Cool 9891500 11299 22051 1951
India 733000 1764000 2406
Source – Department of Agriculture, Government of Gujarat
Agriculture department officials did not go to the farm and conduct the survey
Pakistan 65000 150000 2310
Thailand 70000 156000 2230
China 44000 300000 6820
The world 2020000 3762132 1860
Andhra Pradesh વર્ષ 2017 131300 602000 4580
Telangana વર્ષ 2017 78900 279800 3550
Madhya Pradesh વર્ષ 2017 54400 93600 1720
Gujarat વર્ષ 2017 43400 68500 1580